Take a look at the phonetic transcriptions of these two words, let's go on to 16 and 60.

看一下两个词，我们继续讨论 16 和 60。

Here's the catch: you have no recordings. No phonetic transcriptions. Not even an alphabet.

你有，有，甚至连ABC都有。

Look at the phonetic transcription, next to the word.

看个词旁边。

And I have the phonetic transcriptions of the correct and incorrect pronunciation.

而且我有正确和不正确发。

Phonetic transcriptions are the kinds of symbols you find in dictionaries.

是你在字典中能找到那种符号。

For virtually, every word, they include the international phonetic alphabet transcription for both British pronunciation and American pronunciation, along with their corresponding pronunciation recordings.

比如virtually个词，以及每个词，它们都囊括了英式发和美式发国际，以及对应发。

When we use phonetic transcriptions, word stress is shown by these marks, here and here.

当我们使用时，单词重通过记表示，里和里。

When you look up a word, you can find the stress by looking at the phonetic transcription.

当你查一个词时，你可以通过看来找到重。

The phonetic transcription for can't looks like this.

“can't”是样。

In phonetic transcriptions, it looks like that.

在中，它看起来是样。

I, O. Phonetic transcriptions, I, O. So we have two syllables.

我，欧。，我，欧。所以我们有两个节。

Broad and narrow transcriptions are two different approaches to phonetic transcription used in linguistics to represent the pronunciation of words.

广义转和狭义转是语言学中用于表示单词发两种不同方法。

The phonetic transcription looks like this.

语转看起来是样。

What's the phonetic transcription of the shorter unstressed pronunciation?

较短非重读发语转是什么？

By looking in the dictionary and looking at the phonetic transcriptions, and they'll show you which syllable is stressed.

通过查看字典中，它们会告诉你哪个节需要重读。

Phonetic transcription: Diacritics are often used in phonetic transcriptions to indicate the pronunciation of sounds that are not represented by standard letters or symbols.

：中经常使用变符号来指示未用准字母或符号表示声发。

Remember, when we said this verb, stressed, The phonetic transcription looked like this, and I said that the vowel sound was long and strong.

记得，当我们说个动词时，重读情况下， 语转是样， 我说过元发长且有力。

(4) Narrow Transcriptional called phonetic transcription, which shows more phonetic details, either just by using more specific symbols or by also representing some allophonic differences. The use of diacritics is a means of increasing precision.

(4) 狭义转称为语转，它通过使用更具体符号或还表示一位差异来显示更多语细节。使用变符号是提高精度一种手段。

Now, not all sources may agree with me, but my phonetic transcriptions reflect the common pronunciation, and Pennsylvania is my home state, so trust me when I say that in Pennsylvania, we know our capital is called Harrisburg.

现在， 不是所有资料都同意我观点，但我反映了常见发方式，而宾夕法尼亚州是我家乡， 所以相信我，宾夕法尼亚州首府叫哈里斯堡。

To bring out the ''phonetic'' difference, an aspirated sound is transcribed with a superscript" h" after the symbol of the sound, such as [p, t], so a phonetic transcription for peak is [p'i: k] and that for speak is [spi: k].

英语词典通常把 peak 和 speak 发分别转写为 /pi： k / 和 /spi： k/，但两个词实际发需要遵循一条规则，即 /p/ 在 /s/ 后面不送气，在其他位置上送气。为了表现一语上差别，送气在转写时要在发符号后面加上上符号 (如 [ph， th] 等)，于是 peak 语转写是 [phi： k]，speak 语转写是 [spi： k]。